Snow Observations List

Dug pit in a protected area in the trees around 9250’. A layer of soft new snow (about 25cm) was sitting on top of  a base of facets. Total snow depth 1m. Thin crust around 50cm. ECT and CT broke near the new snow/facet interface. 
 

In other areas, we saw a thick layer of surface hoar buried about 15-20cm deep. Large striated depth hoar was also observed at areas with snow depth <1ft. 
 

A potential crown was observed from a distance across republic creek on the south side of the drainage.  
 

https://snowpilot.org/node/58881

From email on 01/13: "From Miller Ridge today, I had a brief look into Sheep Creek, and to the mountains south of Cooke City, and observed 7 fresh slab avalanches (that happened in the last 1-3 days).  Will send photos of them later if I can get better views.

Most of them were on NEerly aspects, and appeared to be on the new/old Jan. 5th interface.  Mid and upper elevations, most commonly in wind loaded terrain.  Some propagating a few hundred feet wide. "

From email: "Toured into Republic creek with our class. Noted two D2 soft slab avalanches. One on a west aspect and the other on an east aspect at about 9000'. I estimate the crown was 15-40cm deep and likely ran on the same layer as other recent avalanches in the area. 

ECTP4 down 25cm on SH in one pit where there was recent wind transport and a more cohesive slab. Other pits in sheltered areas produced ECTN's on the same layer. HS 100cm, 8200', W aspect. Some localized cracking and ,collapsing."

We observed widespread shooting cracks on all ridges and all NE facing slopes. Cracks would propagate up to 200’ in front. Heavily wind effected sastrugi conditions.

I observed a large whumpf in a flat meadow, around 8500'

Saw this avalanche today on the North end of Sheep from the Round Lake warming hut. Natural or possible snowmobile trigger 

Saw a natural avalanche on the east side of Henderson from the Lulu Pass Rd. Also observed a natural on the east side of Sheep Mountain. These likely happened during or near the end of the last storm on 01//10. 

From email on Jan. 12th : 

"The avalanche is on Miller Ridge, on an easterly aspect, around 9k'.  Crown appears to be about 2' deep.

I toured around on SWerly aspects, near Daisy Pass, up to 10k'.  

Widespread collapsing and cracking.  The collapsing was not especially audible, but the cracks often shot out 50-100' spectacularly- while setting an uptrack, and on descents.  

The collapsing and cracking was much more pronounced above 9600', and was happening on the new/ old snow interface.  This was somewhat surprising in this location, because the old snow surface was Very heavily tracked by snowmobiles prior to this storm cycle.

New snow:  was finding about 40cms settled on top of the Jan. 5th interface.  Slightly upside down with the wind from last night.  4F- over F.

Weather:  cold temps.  It cleared for about 45 minutes late morning, and then clouded over again.  Moderate winds from the west, but strong and blustery at times, creating temporary white outs."

GNFAC note: the avalanche on Miller was previously reported here.

Broke loose a slide just below the radio tower standing above the crown. Broke about 30 cm down on a layer of weak snow. 

Also saw very unstable snow pack at the top of the main gully below the radio tower, large cracking and settling. Snow propagated across but came to a stop before a slide began. Large chunks of snow and debris broken off from the cornice to above main gully. 

From email Jan 12: "Natural avalanche on the Fin of Mt. Republic observed this morning.

The timing of it looks to be about 36-48hrs ago.

Looks like it might have started at the new/old snow interface, and then stepped down into deeper layers mid face.  

Quite an impressive avalanche!"

Collapsing, shooting cracks (30ft+), and whumpfing noted while breaking trail on the W aspect of Henderson. Frequency increased with elevation. Natural avalanches noted on E faces of Miller, Republic, and Henderson. Also natural avalanches on SW face of Scotch Bonnet.

From email: "From this morning. Looks to be 1_1.5' deep. Maybe  a few different ones based on what I can tell." 

On 1/12/24, a skier triggered a 2 ft deep avalanche on a wind loaded south facing slope at 9700 ft near Big Sky and was caught and carried by it.

From facebook message: "Strong winds and heavy wind loading. Cabin creek below skyline ridge. 1/12/24. Was seeing Shooting cracks all day."

Yale creek opposite side of creek from maintenance shack at 7600 ft with 105 cm on a 27 deg slop 62 deg NE facing.   First column test had an CTE - 1 failing at 75 cm and then CTE-4 failing at 63 cm

ECTN - 5 with no propagation across entire slab   
 

Very deep facets with 4 melt freeze layers with one being 7 cm thick,  surface hose layer very visible and one of the failure layers 

Aspect- SW

HS-65”

17cm from top, we saw ECTN#16

picture of pit location

We saw a lot of action (unstable snowpack) in Taylor Fork today. At Sunlight Basin, we remotely triggered an avalanche while walking on the flat ridge above a wind-loaded slope. The avalanche broke below a 12" deep slab with 1.5" of snow water equivalent in the slab, and it failed on a layer of large (1-1.5cm) surface hoar. Video, pics, and crown profile attached. We also saw a small wind loaded slope that was triggered (remotely) by riders yesterday, and we triggered a similar slope today. These were short slopes, but the slabs broke over 1 foot deep and as wide as the terrain feature, and they were triggered from adjacent flat terrain 10-40 feet away (remotely triggered). 

While riding around we frequently saw large shooting cracks on any slope with a slight wind-load/wind-effect. Near the wilderness boundary we saw these large cracks across the snow surface. In quick hand pits we easily found a weak layer of surface hoar below the recent snow that was 3-4cm long crystals, standing upright!!! (pics attached). 

Wind was moderate out of the west, actively loading slopes and filling in tracks all day. Mostly cloudy/partly sunny morning. Started snowing in carrot basin around 1pm, shortly before we left.

I skied up toward fawn pass today, and had a few notable observations. We had multiple collapses during our ski, and one 40’x40’ slope had a large collapse on the trip up and again on the way down. I noticed one meadow that had collapsed before we were out, and the new snow had sheared off of several downed logs. Most notably, my tracks from a month ago were easy to follow in a few places. 

On Jan. 11, we toured north of Bridger Bowl after a foot of low-density snow fell, totaling 0.2" of snow-water equivalent. The snow was light and fell with minimal winds. Our concerns are loose snow avalanches (sluffs) and that our weak snowpack is getting incrementally tested by the weight of new snow and we don't know exactly when it will hit its breaking point. There were several small (D1) skier-triggered loose snow avalanches in Wolverine Bowl and the Hourglass. In the snowpits we dug, we didn't see this incremental loading pushing the weak layers to the edge. However,  that is not the case everywhere in the Bridger Range where winds are active and this new low-density snow is being transported, further pushing the weak snowpack toward the edge. Looking north towards Naya Nuki we could see snow being transported at ridge tops while the wind remained calm near us. Employ conservative decision-making along with careful route finding and a thorough snowpack assessment if you are considering traveling on steeper slopes. When the wind ramps up expect the danger to increase and slopes to become more unstable. 

ECT Test Pit

Elevation: 7420’

Aspect: NE

HS: 96 cm

ECTN 27

ECTX

Instructor performed PST END 45/100  @ 20cm from base.